Alternatives to engineered stone kitchen benchtops

In light of recent media attention highlighting the toxicity of engineered stone and its devastating impact on stonemasons, consumers are increasingly seeking safer alternatives. However, many are left wondering what options are available.

The silicosis epidemic in Australia has exposed the safety issues within the engineered stone industry, leading to the government's decision to prohibit its use. The “cheap” price of engineered stone left many consumers not considering other alternatives for their kitchens. The perception of engineered stone as the "cheap" option though failed to acknowledge the costs borne by workers and our public health system. There are many options available. Here's my quick list of safer alternatives:

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel benchtops are a popular choice for commercial kitchens and contemporary home designs. Stainless steel is resistant to heat, stains, and bacteria. It’s easy to clean and maintain, durable and long-lasting, withstanding heavy use and harsh environments. One of the advantages of stainless steel benchtops is their versatility, as they can complement both traditional and modern kitchen styles. While they scratch easily, personally I love the look of it. They remain a popular option for those seeking a sleek, industrial look for their kitchen – and one of my favourites. Added bonus – zero silica!

Timber

Timber benchtops are a great option for kitchen design. Available in a variety of wood species, including oak, walnut, teak, and bamboo. The durability and resistance of the wood will depend on the type used and its treatment. Generally, timber benchtops require regular maintenance, such as sanding and re-oiling, to prevent stains, scratches, and other forms of damage. However, these features can also add character and patina to the wood, giving it a unique and timeless appeal. Wood is a renewable resource, making it an environmentally friendly choice for kitchen surfaces – the added bonus is no silica!

Laminate

A good affordable and practical option for those on a budget or looking for a temporary solution. Laminate benchtops are made of a layer of laminate, which is a thin plastic sheet, bonded to a substrate of particleboard or MDF (medium-density fibreboard). They are easy to clean and maintain, requiring only soap and water, and are resistant to stains and bacteria. However, they’re not as durable as other materials and can scratch, chip, or peel over time. They also have a limited lifespan, usually around 10 years. Despite this, they’re a good choice for those seeking an affordable and low-maintenance option for their kitchen. Bonus – no silica!

Solid Surface

While solid surface benchtops are man-made, they can be made with no silica. They are composed of a blend of resin, minerals, and pigments, such as acrylic or polyester. The material is poured into moulds and heated to form a solid sheet that can be cut and shaped to fit the desired application. They offer a smooth and seamless appearance, are non-porous and easy to clean with just soap and water. They can be repaired if scratched or damaged, unlike natural stone benchtops, which may require replacement. One disadvantage of solid surface benchtops is that they may not be as heat-resistant as some other materials, so it is important to use trivets or hot pads to protect them from direct heat sources. They are a durable and attractive option for kitchen and bathroom surfaces – and bonus, can contain no silica!

Recycled glass

Recycled glass benchtops are an environmentally friendly option which range from little to zero silica. These benchtops are made by mixing recycled glass particles with a binding agent such as cement or resin. The resulting material is durable and resistant to scratches, stains, and heat. In addition to being eco-friendly, they are also low maintenance and easy to clean. While recycled glass benchtops can be more expensive than some other materials, their sustainability and durability make them a worthwhile investment for many homeowners who value environmentally conscious design.

Porcelain

Porcelain benchtops are a relatively new addition to the market and have quickly gained popularity for their durability and low maintenance. Porcelain is a type of ceramic material that is fired at extremely high temperatures, resulting in a highly dense and durable product. Porcelain benchtops are highly resistant to scratches, heat, stains, and UV light. They are also easy to clean and require minimal maintenance. While porcelain benchtops may be more expensive than some other materials, their durability and low maintenance can make them a good investment. Porcelain is manufactured from clay, which contains low amounts of silica. Safety precautions will still be needed, but it is a safer alternative.

Polished concrete

Concrete is a highly durable material that can be customised to fit a variety of styles and design preferences. The polishing process enhances the natural variations in the concrete, creating a unique and organic look that cannot be replicated by other materials. Polished concrete benchtops are also relatively easy to maintain, requiring only regular cleaning and occasional resealing. Concrete is a porous material and can be susceptible to staining, so spills should be wiped up quickly. The installation of polished concrete benchtops can be complex and may require the expertise of a professional to ensure a proper fit and finish. It’s important to note that concrete does contain silica – but at a much lower level than engineered stone. Safety precautions will still be needed, but it is a safer alternative.

Natural Stone

Marble and granite are the most commonly used natural stones for kitchen benchtops, both known for their impressive durability and ability to maintain their beauty for many years. These stones are also low-maintenance and easy to clean, simply requiring a wash with warm water and a wipe down after use. In addition, most natural stones are heat resistant and can be sealed to provide even greater protection against typical surface damage caused by regular kitchen activity. The safer option is marble, which contains a lower amount of silica than granite – however both of these natural stone contain far less silica than engineered stone and are both safer alternatives.